New theory on Montreal indigenes

A Quebec writer has published a book theorizing that the indigenous group with the most claim on Montreal is the Anishinaabe. Roland Viau thinks that after Jacques Cartier’s crew arrived, either the inhabitants died of European contagions, or they fled westward, possibly explaining why there was no longer any permanent village here when Champlain showed up a century later.

It’s not clear to me why it’s such a hot potato to determine whether the Mohawk, the Huron, the Anishinaabe or some other specific group have a theoretical claim on the island of Montreal. This whole continent was occupied – lightly and sustainably – by many indigenous groups before the Europeans came. There’s no way to be sure what happened on this island between 1535 and 1642 and it doesn’t matter now. What matters is how we behave, as a country, toward the indigenous groups that have survived what Europeans put them through.