Reason(s) for outdoor staircases
I put the question about the reason for our many outdoor staircases to Gabriel Deschambault of the Plateau historical society. He didn’t quote chapter and verse, but he says this (my translation):
We must go back to the first residential subdivisions (for example on the Plateau), where the buildings were located on the lot line, at the edge of the sidewalk. This led to a rather poor outdoor space with uninteresting street views.
At some point, the City began to require that new constructions should have a setback, to offer a more open urban vista and an area for greenery in front of houses. Of course, this meant a reduction in the buildable surface area for housing, so developers quickly understood that by taking the staircase out of the area of the house, they gained more square footage inside.
This also meant that each dwelling had its own private entrance, which offered a certain standard of living. Everyone in their own home!
The church, too, was not very fond of common interior accesses that allowed for the sharing of neighbours’ problems, promiscuity, cooking odors, etc.
I remember someone telling me the church liked the outdoor stairs because you couldn’t get too kissy when saying good night to your date, but it seems to be considered an actual factor. So think about that when you’re clearing snow off your picturesque spiral stairs!



Ian 09:44 on 2024-07-26 Permalink
The church prudes and “to every man his own front door” were the versions I always heard. Developers skimping for tax purposes I didn’t know though, so thanks for that!
carswell 09:47 on 2024-07-26 Permalink
Thanks for the follow-up, Kate.
Blork 10:01 on 2024-07-26 Permalink
Deschambault’s description is one I’ve heard before and the one that always made sense to me, so I’m buying it. The various tax explanations offered don’t make any sense to me at all.
Fun fact(ish): a friend from Dublin told me that the reason why Guiness has a relatively low level of alcohol (4.2%, but apparently there used to be one at around 3% that was sold in pubs in Dublin). He said it was because of the tax on alcohol, which affected the price. The lower the alcohol, the lower the price at the pub. Truth? Who knows. I can’t find anything about that on the Google, but that doesn’t mean much.
thomas 13:11 on 2024-07-26 Permalink
I also read that external staircases were controversial at first and some people considered them an eyesore and by the 1940s they were banned for new construction. However, eventually they became iconic to the city and with this acceptance the ban on construction was lifted in the 1970s.
Uatu 02:22 on 2024-07-27 Permalink
I remember reading an article in the Gazette years ago about this and the quote about “dark hallways as an invitation to sin”. Also they mentioned the idea that the parents would eventually move into the bottom apartment because it’s easier when you get older and the kids would move upstairs and they could keep an eye on who was visiting their young adult kids. And knowing the church it’s probably the daughters’ suitors that need most surveillance lol
CE 22:39 on 2024-07-27 Permalink
This is basically the story I’ve heard too. The tax side of it I hadn’t really heard. I generally present the Catholic church story as a bit of an urban legend (which demonstrates the perceived influence the church had on the population). There’s also a bit of a Scotland connection as many of the developers of working-class houses were Scottish (as they had the money). I’ve actually had people from Scotland tell me that the plexes remind of them of their houses back home.
Source for the Scottish Connection: Hanna, David B., and Dufaux, Francois. (2002). “Montreal: A Rich Tradition in Medium Density Housing.” CMHC Research Report (External Research Program).